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Explaining cellular respiration out loud

Biology revision: talking the topic through before the mock, without the textbook.

TOPIC

Glycolysis

The first stage, in the cytoplasm.

TOPICPriya

Glucose splits into two pyruvate

Happens without oxygen.

FACTPriya

Net gain of 2 ATP

4 made, 2 used to get it started.

FACTPriya

Where does the NADH go?

I said it, but couldn't say what happens to it next.

QUESTIONPriya

Krebs cycle

In the mitochondrial matrix.

TOPICPriya

Pyruvate becomes acetyl CoA first

The link reaction, and CO2 is released.

FACTPriya

One turn per acetyl CoA

So two turns per glucose.

FACTPriya

Still shaky on what each turn produces

Mixed up the NADH and FADH2 counts.

QUESTIONPriya

Redraw the cycle from memory on Saturday

Then check it against the spec diagram.

ACTION☐ Priya @Priya

Electron transport chain

On the inner mitochondrial membrane.

TOPICPriya

Oxygen is the final electron acceptor

That's why it needs oxygen at all.

FACTPriya

Explain it as a waterfall

Electrons falling down steps, the energy pumping protons up.

IDEAPriya

Most of the ATP is made here

Through ATP synthase.

FACTPriya

ATP per glucose, by stage

Roughly, the numbers I need for the exam.

Glycolysis2Krebs2Electron c…28CHARTPriya

Anaerobic respiration

When there isn't enough oxygen.

TOPICPriya

Lactate in animals, ethanol in yeast

Both regenerate NAD so glycolysis keeps going.

FACTPriya

Why so much less ATP?

Came up in last year's paper.

QUESTIONPriya

Glycolysis and the chain are solid

Krebs is the gap. That's Saturday's focus.

DECISIONPriya

Two past paper questions on Krebs

Timed, then mark them.

ACTION☐ Priya @Priya
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